rgl.init.RdInitializing the RGL system.
rgl.init(initValue = 0, onlyNULL = FALSE,
debug = getOption("rgl.debug", FALSE))Normally the user doesn't call rgl.init at all: it
is called when the package is loaded. It returns no
useful value.
If useNULL is TRUE, RGL will use a “null”
device. This device records objects as they are plotted, but
displays nothing. It is intended for use with rglwidget
and similar functions.
Currently debug only controls messages printed by the OpenGL
library during initialization. In future debug = TRUE may
become more verbose.
For display within an OpenGL window in R, RGL requires the OpenGL
system to be installed and available. If there is a problem
initializing it, you may see the message
'rgl.init' failed, running with 'rgl.useNULL = TRUE'. There
are several causes and remedies:
On any system, the OpenGL libraries need to be present for RGL to be able to start an OpenGL device.
On macOS, you need to install XQuartz. It is available from https://www.xquartz.org.
On Linux, you need to install Mesa 3D. One of these commands
may work, depending on your system:
zypper source-install --build-deps-only Mesa # openSUSE/SLED/SLES
yum-builddep mesa # yum Fedora, OpenSuse(?)
dnf builddep mesa # dnf Fedora
apt-get build-dep mesa # Debian, Ubuntu and related
Windows should have OpenGL installed by default.
On Unix-alike systems (macOS and Linux, for example), RGL normally uses the GLX system for creating displays. If the graphic is created on a remote machine, it may need to use “Indirect GLX” (IGLX). Due to security concerns, this is often disabled by default. See https://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Security/Advisory-2014-12-09/ for a discussion of the security issues, and https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/317954 for ways to re-enable IGLX.
The https://www.virtualgl.org project is intended to be a way to avoid IGLX, by rendering remotely and sending bitmaps to the local machine. It's not a simple install...
If you don't need to see RGL displays on screen, you
can use the “NULL device”. See rgl.useNULL.
If you can't build the rgl package with OpenGL
support, you can
disable it and use the NULL device. (This may happen automatically
during configuration, but you'll get a tested result if you
specify it explicitly.) See the instructions in the
README file in the source tarball.